Friday, August 21, 2020
Finding Good Philosophy Argument Essay Samples
Finding Good Philosophy Argument Essay SamplesFor many students, there is the ever-popular AP US Philosophy Argument essay sample. Students are so accustomed to using this type of essay to figure out if they have what it takes to pass this type of test that they have even forgotten how difficult the real thing can be. That's why when students are trying to find good philosophy essay samples, they are usually looking for something that is easier than they really need to be.The reality is that the average person who studies for the AP US Philosophy Argument essay sample has not taken college-level philosophy. These types of essays are meant to give students a broad idea of what philosophy can do for them. By taking a specific course, they will gain an understanding of what philosophy is, as well as a better understanding of what other disciplines fall under it. They will also see how important it is to be well-rounded in terms of getting a degree.They will learn how to think and what k ind of skills they need to develop to become a critical thinker. They will also find out just how important it is to find a professor who is not only knowledgeable about the subject but who is also willing to help them become more educated and get a college degree.The best way to find a good essay sample for the AP US Philosophy Argument essay is to look for one that was written by someone who has taken the course already. It doesn't matter how old the student is as long as they have taken the course before. Most good essays come from instructors who have been around a while.They also write for newspapers and they've been at it a while so they probably know what they're talking about and are not afraid to say exactly what they think and what they believe. This kind of instructor is going to give the student a very professional sounding essay and that's something that is very important.There is a difference between writing an opinion column and writing an essay that has a real practi cal application in the form of a scholarship essay. In either case, it is going to take the student a lot of work.There will be a lot of straightforward questions that the student will have to answer and they will have to find their own answers that are based on their own experiences and those of other people. The important thing here is that they understand what they're doing and that they understand how to do it.When students get a good philosophy essay from a teacher who has taken the course before, they are more likely to know what they're doing. They also know that they are ready to study for the test.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Trace And Evaluate The Various Theories Of Corporate Governance Finance Essay - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1643 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? Corporate governance in itself is the aggregate of two distinct disciplines of corporation and governance. Corporations that were once viewed as the sole property of its owners refers to the group of individuals intentionally working together to achieve certain goal or the set of goals organized in a specific legal framework. These corporations presently require to be incorporated through certain procedures and work in the broader context of state. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Trace And Evaluate The Various Theories Of Corporate Governance Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Parties responsible for the smooth functioning of these corporations range from shareholders to stakeholders. However governance refers to the ways of direction and control .It encompass the ways in which the corporations works are being organized and defined. These ways include the rules, regulations and standards set by corporations and government for ensuring governance. Together corporate governance refers to the process, structure and information used for directing and overseeing the management of corporation Development of the subject traces back to 18th and 19th century when the word corporation actually was considered as a body responsible for ensuring public interests .It was managed by a single owner who himself was responsible for all operations and outcomes of this unincorporated business. Running of business raised questions relating to ownership, management and effect on general public of this act. This time period lead to the emergence of certain philosophers and thinkers who gave their insights on the control of the business either in the form of debates or corporate theories. Corporate theories answer the questions of ownership and management of corporations with regard to its formation. They relate to the issues of shareholders relations with the company and the body entitled to own and control corporation. There by in direct link with the subjects of business efficiency and survival. Theories date back to 18th century with their existence in regard to settle certain altercations over the ownership and control of businesses. Broadly corporate theories can be divided in to the disciplines of political, stewardship, financial and stakeholder models that started and ended its debate on being a state property. Every theory presented thereby took its roots from the economic, social and political circumstances characterizing the situation. These theories are: Political theories Emergence of corporate theories started from the mid of 18th century in which corporations were created by special legislations for public benefits ranging from churches to schools. These corporations were rarely business corporations in the contemporary sense with state dictating their powers and purpose. It was then that concession and fiction theory were presented defining corporations as state property and making the role of state central to its ownership and control. By making the role of state central to corporations, corporations became a mere vehicle to follow the rules and regulations laid down by the state and to work in the best interest of the state by following the laws and working for state benefit. There by creating a corporate governance environment based on trust and commitment towards benefiting the state. State control actually led to the development of business sector through strengthening the economic makeup whereby people were not fighting for ownership purpos es but for giving more and better results to state .More over it was actually this period that led to industrial revolution with advancements in textile, roads, railways along with advancements in the standards of living. Although these theories were replaced by a number of new thoughts but at last ended up to the present century with the same concept with which the debate was started: state control i.e. asset partitioning theory. Financial theories With the introduction of SEC and other legal regulatory bodies in the 19th century responsible for the incorporation of the corporations, owners became more interested in forming the companies that were actually monitored by its people; appointed as managers. These managers were appointed as people responsible for running and increasing the profits of the company without any interest or share in the corporation. In essence to that aggregate theory was presented which stressed on giving preferences to the shareholders with the sole purpose of corporation being increasing the shareholders investment. Besides this Berle supported the claim of aggregate theory by claiming the sole purpose of the company is to maximize shareholders wealth. However, these theories ignore the social, economic and psychological impacts of the corporations. In a way or other they fail to fulfill any safety, belongingness, esteem and self-actualization needs of workers. These passive owners had no interes t in the corporation and the workers. Another viewpoint was presented by Lord Deming who said that the court must examine the corporation as a single economic unit rather than a strict legal form. With the sole purpose of corporation being profit maximization economic theory supported shareholders but it assumed that the firm has perfect certainty about its activities which somehow is not possible in todays world because of intense competition, societal and environmental challenges. Financial model was further supported by the nexus of contract theory and agency cost theory which stressed on the contractual and principal agent relationships between the shareholders and the managers. These theories however failed to build the trust environment with in the corporation as agents (managers) were treated as costs to be monitored and controlled for following set policies. The main problem with agency theory being the introduction of methods to reduce agency cost, any manager could b e fired on the grounds of increased cost .It was during this decade that the owners got power and the economy suffered in shape of various scandals that resulted in part due to the enhanced self-interest of the owners .However this could also be viewed as a positive remark as this mistrust led to the introduction of various corporate governance committees and acts e.g. OECD plus an awareness towards ethics and CSR Stewardship model These theories entitle managers stewardship of the corporation. These theories actually emerged due to the increased awareness and investment by the managerial class in developments such as infrastructure along with the emergence of wealthy middle class and relatively risk free investment due to low competitions. Corporate realism theory viewed managers as the authorities responsible for defining the companys objectives with the company being a real entity in itself. However it didnt define the limitations of this power plus managers exercised economic power that could prove harmful for society. Besides this with no authoritative head, managers are not accountable to either their owners or state and the financial bankruptcy could easily result but the positive point being the recognition of the corporation as a real entity separate from its owners. In addition to it the transaction cost theory defined corporation as a body in continuous transaction to the environment/market w ith resulting costs. These theories view managers as good stewards of corporation that can be trusted to work diligently to attain high levels of corporate profits. While the board serving as advisors the corporations is being controlled other way. These theories put the role of shareholders as passive owners with their function limited to the contribution of equity capital. However this could prove drastic as being trained runners of the corporation the managers can easily draft frauds. Along with this if managers are authorized to exercise enormous power in the corporation the elements of respect and accountability will be completely lost. Hence these theories contribute to corporate governance by way of increasing the interest of the managers in the business. This increased interest may or may not lead to the development of the company but for sure raise the standard of living of these middle class managers. Stakeholders model Stakeholders model focus on value creation. These theories put corporations self-interest ahead of its shareholders by declaring that the corporation is entirely dependent on stakeholders resources to create value. Hence firm should exist to work in the interest of these stakeholders including public, government, customers, investors and the like. Stakeholder efficiency argument was presented when the shareholder supremacy saw a decline in 1980s.These theories actually focused on strengthening the economy through focusing on creating efficiency. Being the wider sector in front the workers not only lead to enhance the financial sector of the corporation but also enhance performance management of the corporation as the workers get more alert in satisfying the needs of the wider community and providing quality products. Moreover, it follows the utilitarian principle of greatest good for greatest number of people hence fulfilling the core principle of corporate governance by satisfy ing the legal obligation to all stakeholders and smoothing the relationships between companys management, its shareholders, board and other stakeholders. Corporations in a sense became more socially responsible. All these theories in way or other contributed towards creating a good corporate governance environment as is evident in todays prosperous and accountable businesses around e.g. Nike, Addidas, Siemens to name a few. These theories make it evident that corporate governance must adapt to important relationships with uncertain cause-effect influences on matters that range from survival to sustainability. Outcomes of financial theories in the shape of scandals helped in directing and controlling organizational activities by establishing rules, structures and procedures for decision making i.e. a major purpose of corporate governance. Corporate governance is a tool for socio economic development holding balance between economic, social, individual and communal goals as it l eads to the minimization of malpractice and fraud. This prevention in my view brought about by control of business by an authoritative body such as state .State control lead to the efficient use of resources by aligning the interests of individuals, corporations and society. It was the creation of this good corporate governance environment that improved the communication within and across border, lead to open and transparent systems along with enhanced performance and better decision making. This good corporate governance environment strengthened the economy, lead to socio economic development and technological advancement of microchip era and raised the standard of living.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Guide Plan for a Mentoring Program - 952 Words
Proper Guide Plan on Mentoring Program Abstract In this paper, an outline of a mentoring program is given which is addressing the issues related to Computer House, a computer retailer and service provider. The various different players associated with the firm are highlighted as well as how this mentoring program is supposed to help them. Also, key details regarding the program which includes its structuring, finances and other information are also addressed in some detail. Responding to each perspective provided In the case scenario given, there are three main key players associated with the firm. This includes Steve who is the Founder, Susan who is a Floor Manager and Horace who is the Home Technical Support Manager. Steve is mostly associated with the strategic level details and brief summaries regarding all of the operations taking place in the firm. Susan looks to introduce mechanisms which allow her employees to be more loyal to her even if they are given healthy incentives elsewhere. Horace wants an overall growth in its employees training which mainly includes on how to improve further in customer service. Any mentoring program associated with the firm must target each of these individuals completely separately but also must focus on mutual cooperation among mentors. This is mainly because the whole firm is associated with a single line of operation which is the retail and other services provided in the field of computer technology. Developing theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping An Implementation Plan For Nursing Shortage1662 Words à |à 7 PagesImplementation Plan Nursing shortage is a global problem facing all health care system and the impact on nursing professional and patient care outcomes cannot be over emphasized. Despite all effort made by the ANA and health care institutions to address the issue of nursing shortage there seems to be no change and the problem still exist hence there is every need to implement a new plan to address the problem of nursing shortage (ANA, 2014). The project plan is aimed at introducing a policy plan that willRead MorePerry Barbara 4MAT Review Parrot Essay1318 Words à |à 6 Pages 1 4MAT Review of, ââ¬Å"The Complete Guide to Marriage Mentoringâ⬠By Les Parrot and Leslie Parrot Barbara Perry Liberty University 4MAT REVIEW, PARROT PARROT 2 ââ¬Å"The Complete Guide to Marriage Mentoringâ⬠By Les Parrot and Leslie Parrot Summary In this book, Parrot Parrot (2005) present a resource for setting up a marriage mentoring program. The book gives guidelines for mentors with successfulRead MoreMentoring : A Integrated Mentoring Program1324 Words à |à 6 PagesThe goal of mentoring in military organizations is to help junior personnel reach their full potential by having senior personnel help develop them, and pass on their practical expertise and professional knowledge to personnel who are committed to advancement and success (United States, 1995). A thriving mentoring program will enhance our overall professionalism and help meet the future needs of our organization. In my current job, I am charged with implementing a mentoring program where officersRead MoreStep Process : Step Mentoring Process1509 Words à |à 7 PagesStep-By-Step Mentoring Process STEP 1: Dual-Rate Program Introduction â⬠¢ Dual-Rate is brought into the office by managers to explain that they have been identified and ââ¬Å"UNDERPERFORMINGâ⬠â⬠¢ All of the evaluations will be explained (Dual-Rate, Dealer, Exam) to the dual-rate â⬠¢ Their score will be compared to the average best in each category â⬠¢ They will be told that if they are to continue as a dual-rate they must submit to a Mentoring Program for a 6-Month period of time â⬠¢ The mentoring program will thenRead MoreTraining and Development737 Words à |à 3 PagesThere is a huge value to have a mentor program. Benefits of a Mentor Program provide opportunities for the employees to... * Explore the world of work through interaction with professionals. * Familiarize them with corporate protocol. * Identify long-term professional development needs. * Realize the value of networking. * Develop a meaningful professional relationship over a specified period of time. With developing a mentor program it gives one way of formalizing the relationshipRead MoreThe Importance Of A New Team Work777 Words à |à 4 Pagesfast; nevertheless, if people are committed the implementation process will be easy. During the interview with Mr. Thon, One of his comments was that Bosch is implementing a new culture based on mentoring for all associates that are interested in a carrier plan; one member of top management will guide the associate by helping him to identify his opportunity areas and will support him/her in reduce weaknesses. As presented in figure 3, an alignment between leadership skills and employee needs isRead MoreScholarly Interest Essay1084 Words à |à 5 Pagesundergraduate science majors and non-science majors. I plan to look into the design and development of new functional materials1,2 that could go beyond the conventional molecular dimensions2 and include bioinspired assemblies, supramolecular architectures, and nanoscale materials. Molecular assembly,2 a key feature of natural ââ¬Å"activeâ⬠materials, appears to be important for the chemical origins of life.3 Highly selective biomolecular recognition can guide the formation of ââ¬Å"smartâ⬠bioinspired materials,2Read MoreEmployee Engagement Is More Than Just Happiness1691 Words à |à 7 Pagesactions of their leader. The leader is responsible for creating an environment in which the employees remain engaged. There are five skills that are crucial for a good leader to possess to successfully increase engagement. They are build ing trust, mentoring, inclusion, alignment, and team development. Ã¢â¬Æ' Leadership Skills That Increase Engagement Engagement is more than just happiness. It involves commitment and helping others accomplish goals, whether itââ¬â¢s personal or for work. When people are engagedRead MoreCareer Development Plan Essay1257 Words à |à 6 PagesThe final phase of a well designed and systematic orientation program is to develop the training and mentoring needs of the current sales staff along with the acquired team from EnviroTech. The first step in managing a new training and mentoring program is to determine the training needs and set objectives for these needs. During the initial assessment phase of the program, it is necessary to outline the goals that the management team feels is necessary to improve the effectiveness of theRead MoreEssay On Professional Development1194 Words à |à 5 Pagesleadership team if a candidate completes the entire process satisfactorily including a ââ¬Å"mock meetingâ⬠with other instructors acting as the live students. Legal Issues Related to Personnel Practices for Small Businesses One area related to law that guides personnel practices at the small company I work for is regarding personnel files. Florida is one of the states that does not allow free access to these files unless one is a Florida employee or has union backing (Laws, 2017). The Handbook for my
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 801 Words
The theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles Robert Darwin was an english naturalist and geologist that is best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. In 1859, Darwin published a theory of evolution for fellow scientists and the public to see. He published a four hundred andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although some traits can be highly heritable, some traits can be strongly influenced by environmental conditions and show weak heritability. The third component is high rate of population growth. In most populations, each year there are more offspring produced than local resources can support. Overall resulting in a lack of resources. Every generation experiences its own substantial morality. The fourth and final component is differential survival and reproduction. If individuals possessing the trait are well suited for the struggle of local resources, then it will contribute to more offspring to the next generation. From generation to generation, the struggle for resources favors individuals with some variations over others and change the frequency of the traits within the population. This process can be referred to as natural selection. The traits that have an advantage to individuals who produce more offspring are called adaption. For natural selection to be able to operate on a trait, this trait must obtain an advantage in the competition for resources. If one of the requirements does not happen, then that trait does not experience natural selection. Some traits could change by some other evolutionary mechanisms that could of been discovered ever since Darwinââ¬â¢s time period. Natural Selection is operated by comparative disadvantage. Around the twentieth century, Darwinââ¬â¢s mechanisms integrated genetics. This can allow us to analyze natural selection reproductionShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words à |à 4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesand how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongestRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words à |à 7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondro us life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words à |à 5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was ââ¬Å"On the Origin of Speciesâ⬠. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organismââ¬â¢s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words à |à 4 Pagesmore vigorously than in Americaââ¬â¢s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the bo undary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical CreationismRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words à |à 7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus established the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1957 Words à |à 8 Pagesdiscusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and e xamining how effective the theory is in todayââ¬â¢s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states thatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words à |à 10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to ââ¬Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traitsâ⬠(Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism sââ¬â¢ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay2312 Words à |à 10 Pages Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similarRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Survival of the fittestâ⬠is one of the greatest concepts discussed by Charles Darwin (who is known as the father of evolution) and which has also affected many species throughout the world over the years, including us! As presented in his theory of evolution, Charles Darwin explains how those with advantageous traits will be able to better survive than their fellow counterparts. In other words, organisms with traits best suited for their environment will have higher chances of surviving than those
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Music, Math, and Science for Preschoolers Essay Example For Students
Music, Math, and Science for Preschoolers Essay Music, Math, and Science! By Mary Cocoa Children learn concepts and develop through hands-on experiences. They learn to observe, question and be curious about their inside and outside environment. When children are encouraged to experiment and discover new things they acquire new concepts and new ideas which they transfer to other areas of development. Planned activities that explore music, math, and science can teach children many concepts and help them develop all domains. Children learn about music concepts by participating in activities that allow them to be active participants, stimulate their Music, Math, and Science for Preschoolers By Mucous and playing drums. For this activity you will need coffee cans, paper, stickers, crayons, glue, and tape. To begin this activity have children decorate a coffee can. Once they have personalized their drum gather them on the carpet. Tell the children to bang their drums with their hands, then say stop. Play a little game of stop and go with them so they have time to experiment with the drum. When the children are quiet tell them that you want them to play their drum quietly and then loud, quiet and loud. Then fast and slow. Then ask them to keep their drums quiet and listen to you sing and drum. Sing a simple song and keep the beat, then ask the children to play and sing with you. This activity can be done with any age! The developmental goals for this activity are: Physically fine motor skills will be developed when decorating the can and gross motor skills will be developed when playing the drum. Social/Emotional The children will have conversation when making and playing the drums. They will have to share and ask others for things when making the drum. And they will sing and feel emotions while playing the drum. Cognitively They are learning about sound patterns, opposites, movement, beats, memory, and rhythm. Language The children are communicating and signing. I implemented this activity with my class of 4 year olds. First off they were very excited to show me the coffee can they brought from home. They talked about the size Look at this really, really big can Miss A! or where they got it from My Grandma Kay has been saving this for a me. She drinks a lot of coffee with Grandpa Steve! Then we decorated the cans which involved lots of communication with their peers l like your drum or Can I have a ladybug sticker? Peeling the back off the stickers really worked their fine motor skills. The children were very proud of their drums (emotional development) and as soon as they were done they would make their way to the carpet to play them. Once everyone was gathered on the carpet I told everyone to stop (l had to wave my hands aroun d to get everyones attention! ) and then I said go and stop and go and stop! The children thought this was a funny game. I also noticed some children turning their drum sideways and upside down. This experimentation with the drum was building cognitive and physical placement. Then I asked the children to play their drums quietly and then I asked them what the opposite of quiet was LOUD. We also played fast and slow which built cognitive and physical development. Lastly, I asked the children to listen to me sign one of our class songs and watch me play my drum. Friends, friends, we all need friends. Friends stick together you squeeze. Friends, friends, we all need friends. Good friends like you and meme! I had the children Join me and after about 5-6 times signing the song the majority of the children were beating the drum to the beat! I feel this activity supported all the developmental domains. Through planned activities children can learn about math concepts such as; color, shapes, sizes, counting, comparing, sorting/matching, sequencing, counting, and math vocabulary. An example of a complete math a ctivity would be a nature walk/ scavenger hunt. The developmental goal for this activity is to learn how to compare, classify, and sort. Evolution of African American Music EssayPour half a cup of baking soda into both Jars. Then ask them to predict what will happen if you pour water into the Jar. Then pour the water in and mix it. Then show them the vinegar and ask them to predict what will happen when you add it to the second Jar. Will the same thing happen? Then pour the vinegar in and watch the childrens shocked faces! Ask them why the Jars did different things. After you get few answers ask them what was different about the Jars. Then tell them that the reason the second Jar was all bubbly was because something called a chemical reaction happened between the vinegar and the baking soda. Then tell them that you want them to make chemical reactions too. Give each child a baking sheet covered with baking soda, a pipette, and a small container filled with colored vinegar. Have the children pick up the pipettes fill it with vinegar and squirt it on the baking soda cookie sheet. Let the fun begin! This activity can be done with ages 3 and up. The developmental goals for this activity are: Physically fine motor skills will be plopped pinching and grasping the pipettes. Social/Emotional The children will have many conversations with each other while during the class experiment and when they squeeze the pipettes. Cognitively They are learning about observing, predicting, reflecting, problem solving and colors. Language The children will communicate with one another and learn new vocabulary such as predict, observe, and chemical reaction. I implemented this activity with my 4 year old preschoolers. I gathered them around the table and told them we were going to be scientists and scientists do something called experiments. And the reason they do experiments is because when you dont know the answer to something you do an experiment to figure out the things that you dont know. I took the Jugs of water and vinegar around and let the children smell them. They did not like the vinegar smell. LOL! Then I showed them the two Jars and showed them the baking soda box We have that stuff in the fridge! said one girl. I poured half a cup into each Jar and then asked them to predict what would happen if I added water to the baking soda Its going to go BOOM said a boy. IA, or turn green! Said another boy. Those are very good prediction boys (language development) I said lets see and I poured the water in the jar. To the childrens disappointment it did nothing then I mixed the mixture with a spoon and a little girl said Look its all white in there? I said to the kids So when I added the water nothing happened and then I mixed it up and the water turned a little bit white. Can you predict what will happen when I put smelly vinegar in the Jar with the baking soda? The same boys replied It will go BOOM! aim, and turn green too!
Saturday, April 11, 2020
What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance Essay Example
What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance Essay Talking heads was a BBC drama television series produced in the late 1980s. The first six monologues were screened in 1987 and a further six were broadcasted in 1998. The monologues give us access to peoples most private thoughts. The individual tells their side of the story. Sometimes they reveal a lot more than they mean to, leaving the audience to investigate their lives further and piece together clues from what they say to create a character in their mind. Each monologue shows us a varied life. They are all melancholy and dramatic. These monologues also give us an insight of everyday British lives in the 80s. Her Big Chance is about young imprudent women named Lesley. Her obsessive career as a professional actress takes over her whole life so it becomes not just a job, but her world. She ends up being seduced by many men and manipulated into things she doesnt really want to do, leading to her acting in an abominable manner. The most tragic element being her acceptance of this treatment, believing it is part of her much admired career. These twelve monologues were written by Alan Bennett, born in 1934. He went to Oxford University and by 1960 he was at his prime. Aspects of Bennetts life can be found in his monologues. During the 30s Britain had a strong sense of community. The nation was hard working but was also male dominated. There were strict morals such as girls having to be married before sexual intercourse. We can see some opinions from the 30s reflected in Her Big Chance. For example, Lesley sees it as normal for men to push her around and abuse her. Bennetts early years were spent during World War Two. This harsh upbringing means he would have encountered shortages, caution, great fear and perhaps at times boredom. The audience will notice that young Lesleys life in the beginning is merriment and over exaggerated. This could represent what Bennetts childhood lacked, and the things he desperately wanted in his younger years. Bennett says at the begging of talking heads he has met many Lesleys, evoking the idea that the monologues are semi-auto biographies. The monologues were cheap to produce. During the 80s the BBC was cutting back their drama budget; therefore Talking Heads was the perfect series to put on air. The series was produced using just two cameras and each monologue took only six hours studio time to create. We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Compared to earlier high quality dramas, Talking Heads was a successful drama on a tight budget. Thatcherism played an immense influential role in peoples lives in the 80s. When Margaret Thatcher became the first women prime minister in 1979, the idea of community was beginning to break down. People became more independent. We see the feeling of independence in Lesleys character at times. The feeling of freedom spread and with it raised the divorce rate. Society became hard working but selfish. It was now believed that you could do anything if you tried hard enough. The idea of fame became exceedingly popular. Lesleys opinions and morals are linked to this reforming society and culture. She believes that if you give a lot you get a lot. She also thinks she is famous. Although the equal rights act being introduced a few years before Thatchers rise to power, Britain still held many aspects of a male dominated nation. We can see this when the men in Her Big Chance manipulate Lesley into doing things she is reluctant to do. However, she still obeys them. This drama is called Her Big Chance, but why did Bennett choose this title? I believe the purpose of this title is to mislead the audience. Bennett has used irony here to get our brains thinking about various meanings within the title. It holds many meanings and represents both Bennetts and Lesleys view of the situation in the monologue. When the audience first read the title, they presume this drama will be about a person, who has come across an opportunity that could change their life forever in a positive way. Once we have read the monologue thoroughly and understood Lesleys character, the titles hidden meanings are revealed. As we see in the monologue, due to her lack of understanding, Lesley always considers her role in the pornographic movie as a useful experience and never regrets coming across the job ( as we see when Lesley tells us shes glad she went to the party because thats how she got the part). So the title, if taken literally, represents Lesleys interpretation of the monologue. She really did see this as Her Big Chance and still does. However, Bennett could have written the title with the intention of a sarcastic meaning. This would be supporting both Bennetts and the audiences personal view of the situation. This wasnt really Her (Lesleys) Big Chance, his just making fun of her. This title gets the audience thinking like Lesley, in the beginning. By the end of the drama, we see the true Lesley, and think like Bennett. This is what happens in reality when we build a relationship with someone. Firstly we go by the persons opinion of them self. We then begin to find out their true personality and our view of them as they reveal more about their past and we watch their behaviour and interaction with others in general. Bennett begins this monologue with a dramatic and highly shocking opening. This rather bizarre comment by Lesley helps the audience understand more about her ludicrously stupid character. The first line she says is, I shot a man last week. In the back. I miss it now, it was really interesting. Its only the first line, and the audience has already been drawn in. I think Bennett wrote this cold and peculiar opening line to get the audience interested in this mysterious character encouraging us to read on and find more about this situation and this persons psychotic and sadistic personality. The word interesting evokes this image. The frequent use of fall stops and comers in this sentence builds up the tension even more so. However, the audience still have more unemotional and evil comments in store. This stone- hearted person then says Still, Im not going to get depressed about. Bennett seems to be turning the audience against Lesley by infuriating us and inflicting hatred towards her character. The idea that someone could be so heartless about a murder they just committed is almost unbelievable. She continues with the story, telling is more unwelcoming comments. Suddenly she talks about crossroads and her acting career, this disappoints the audience a little but without this opening, we would miss out on many aspects of Lesleys character. The audience see this being about a woman whose life is life is action filled and exciting. When we encounter Lesley getting a part in a pornographic, we are just bewildered; this was not what we were expecting after reading this opening about a cold-blooded murder. As we read further on we find out the truth, and the opening reveals some of Lesleys hidden characteristics. Lesley revels the truth about this opening. The audience see that this murder was acted out by Lesleys character, Travis, He spins round. Travis fires the harpoon and you see the spear come out of his back. This over exaggerated opening shows us Lesleys incapability of drawing a line between home life and work. She appears to be trying to intimidate the audience giving her the feeling she has authority over us, and all the characters in the monologue, reassuring herself. She is abused so much in the monologue, that maybe she doesnt want to risk being mistreated in this way again. She believes this threatening opening is the way to stop this. Bennett could also be trying to tell us that Lesley is ashamed; shes covering up and manipulating the immoral truth so it doesnt look as negative. Throughout the monologue, the audience will notice Lesley insulting other characters. Lesley rarely sees when she is being mistreated, but when she does recognise this foul treatment she snipes back with a harsh insult. Not only does she snipe when she feels bullied, but also when she feels her authority has been overruled by someone else. This can be seen when Lesleys water skiing role is given to another women. She tells us she is Pleasant enough, but doesnt look a bit like me (her), clearly bettering herself. She then makes comparisons between the new girl and herself. Im quite petite, only she is on the large side and whereas my hair is auburn, hers is defiantly ginger. Lesley emphasised the fact the new girl is ginger, which is clearly an insult. Its obvious Lesley is jealous of this woman for getting her much wanted role, because she is bettering herself by insulting her. If Lesley was really a professional like she says she is, she wouldnt be sulking about a small part like this. Bennett is showing us here her immaturity. Maybe Lesley has glimpsed the truth that she is not really a great actress and so makes nasty comments about the womens appearance, reassuring herself that although she may be the better actress, she has the better appearance. Lesley never, even at the end of the monologue understands her role in this movie. Bennett is showing us here her stupidity. At the beginning of the monologue when she is talking about the party, she tells us that shes glad I (she) did (went) because thats how I (she) got the audition This just sums- up Lesleys ridiculously stupid personality. She has had a week to think this over and still, she doesnt understand that she was used and manipulated into acting in a pornographic film. The director Simon asked to see her in her bra and panties They forced her to apply sun-tan lotion while topless, and yet has failed to see the film for what it is. But why? I believe that Bennett is not just showing her stupidity here, but her almost identical personality with Travis. Travis goes around topless and draws male attention, Lesley sleeps with three men during the monologue. This is just one similarity. Travis is abused by men in the monologue, Lesley tells us that Travis was hit my her boyfriend at an earlier junction Lesley is always mistreated by men, by saying you knew he was my boyfriend because at an earlier junction youd see him hit me across the face she is really telling us that in her eyes thats how men treat woman, and that its a fact of life. Could Bennett be highlighting the problem of sexist men in the 80s and how Britain was male dominated? Being so like Travis means that all of this seems normal to Lesley. There was nothing suspicious about having to act someone sleeping around and filming sexual intercourse scenes. Lesley does this in real life, sleeps around. As the audience sees, Lesley is constantly manipulated and abused such as the comment from Scot Lets face it, dear. Youre not used to working. Why dont you bring you knitting? and many other insults throughout the monologue. Lesley also tells us that Travis is a good-time girl, although you never see me having a good time. This is just like Lesley, she tells us about this part and how she shot a man in the beginning, but we never see her having any fun. This is why Lesley fails to see anything wrong with this film, she doesnt draw a line between acting and real life as Scot says to Lesley when she says it back to real life he replies some of us never left it. Showing, characters in the monologue also see this. This conversation also shows us that Lesley, although she constantly tells us she is, is not a professional. Professional actresses do not live their part. They dont go around sleeping with their directors like Lesley. However we can see why Lesley fails to see the film for what it is. If we was to get an acting job, and our character we played was like us, we wouldnt see anything wrong in it because we would be insulting our self if we said anything negative about the character. Lesley agrees with Gi nter that the film is very moral She wouldnt want to say it isnt because that would be calling herself immoral. Although that is exactly what she is, she wants to hide away form the truth, she only likes to hear what she wants to hear. Lesley manipulates information to help us understand more about her character. The audience can see Lesley manipulating information when she goes to a distant friends party. She tells us that she surprise(s) her friends by not being much of a party goer. She uses the excuse that she would rather curl up in a book The audience never see these friends and she gives no names, and it is clear that Lesley is extremely lonely and has no one. Lying in this way shows us she is ashamed and embarrassed of who she is and desperate to make new friends. She goes up to Spud as soon as she sees him. Why isnt she talking to her friends? If she had any she wouldnt have been on her own in the first place. She uses the excuse would rather curl up in a book, because she probably never been to a party. Lesley goes into so much detail about it that its obvious she is excited about it proving she has probably never been to one before in her life. Lesley being manipulated by so many men proves she is too trusting, but still thinks shes better than them. We can see this when she sleeps with Spud after the party. Spud and Lesley get talking about a film project Spud is working on. He asks Lesley if she is an actress, Lesley replies Interesting you should ask because as a matter of fact I am. The audience have just herd about her past experience on crossroads. She seemed interested in anything except acting out her part as an extra. Even this small role witch did not involve any speech, was too difficult it seems for Lesley to manage. All she spoke about was the layout and the props. This just proves to the audience she is not a Professional actress like she says she is. She is just an extra and she cant even sit and eat a meal. If Lesley was a professional she would have gone into detail with Spud about her possible role but she doesnt, evoking the idea she is far too trusting and an easy target. When Spud comes back, he tells Lesley that the director is seeing possible replacements at an address in west London. He tells Lesley that he is based in Ealing which is also west London. Although he has just pointed out, Lesleys stupidity has got the better of her and still hasnt worked out why Spud is telling her this. The audience by now are beginning to see what he is after. Lesley tells him that her stamping ground is Bromley for her sins. He replies with thats a fairish cry. Why not bed down at my place The audience automatically knows what he wants and now, so does Lesley. The audience are thankful and relived when she says Thank you kind sir, but I didnt fall of a Christmas tree yesterday, meaning I am not stupid. This quote can also represent Lesleys humorous language. These over exaggerated terms clearly show that Lesley is trying to appear well-educated and sophisticated. Maybe to gain authority over Spud? It seems that its a constant battle with Lesley too be better and higher than everyone, she does this through her language and snipes. But we and Spud see right through this. He covers this accusation up by telling her he has a son in hotel management and a daughter with one kidney and he has his sister-in-law staying. Most women by now would have walked away. Most people wouldnt even sleep at a strangers house. But this is Lesley, and she does. Then we are then told His vest had electrician all over it. She dont see the sister-in-law, and she comes up with the conclusion that she is still tracing around Olympia Why, didnt Lesley walk out when she noticed that these were all lies being told? This shows us both her stupidity and her trustworthy attitude are negative characteristics. Saying his vest had electrician all over it is heightening her status. She is associating him as a person from the lower class. Showing she feels guilty and needs to make herself appear better than him, even though she has just been tricked into having sexual intercourse with a complete stranger. This lack of understanding makes the audience cringe with embarrassment. Gi nter soon learns how to manipulate Lesley. Throughout the monologue he pressures her into doing many things she is reluctant to do. At the end of the monologue, Lesley asks Gi nter if she was Travis? And whether he was pleased with (her) my performance? Its the next line that revels and basically sums up Lesleys exceedingly foolish and immoral personality. Gi nter reassures Lesley that if someone is a bad actress (he) I cant sleep with them. The audience find this quotation exasperating. We have given so many chances to Lesley, forgiving her. However, she continues acting in this disgraceful manner. Here, Gi nter is manipulating Lesley with complements; once Lesley feels part of a group she will do anything. This shows the audience that what Lesley is really lacking, is the feeling she wanted. After this, she tells us Gi nter is a real artist even though she has just been manipulated for the third time into sleeping with a man. She usually insults men after they have tricked her. Gi nter is an exception, now she feels wanted by someone, she is nice to them. Lesley is so unintelligent that she fails to see what Gi nter is doing to her. Bennett has shown us here that Lesley will do anything if complemented. Bennett manages to get a serious message across, and still make this a comedy at the same time. He does this by Lesleys use of film parlance and pretentious use of language. Not only does it add humour into the monologue, it also helps us understand yet more about Lesleys complicated character. An example of unintentional humorous language is when Nigel says were cooking on gas. He says this as a metaphor. Lesley takes this literally and replies oh. I prefer electricity. By doing this Bennett is entertaining the audience and stopping us from feeling tedious. It shows us Lesleys persistent failure to understand everyday terms. Lesleys ability to slip in a few specialist film words in her everyday speech such as we slated for the part and we wrapped about six show audience that acting is part of Lesleys everyday life and is her only real interest. She explains what each term means. When she says (thats film parlance for packed up) she is patronising and insulting the audiences intelligence. Her ability to be able to slip in these technical terms s also tells us she is very dedicated her career. Bennett then makes the audience see this is not the case. When Lesley is talking about her experience on crossroads, we can see that acting is not her main priority. She discusses toilet and food preparations. She then wonders why people dont give her serious parts. The truth is she is not a great actress people just say it to win her over. The audience find Lesleys over exaggerated terms such as Thank you kind sir also quite amusing. This use of language clearly shows that Lesley does not get out much. This monologue has helped me understand more about the abuse everyday British women suffered in 1980s. By using these techniques, Bennett has revealed Lesleys darkest secrets and taught us her true personality. The dramatic opening shows the audience that women wanted to escape this treatment. They acted as if everything was fine and that they werent being mistreated by men. Lesleys character is representing many British women at this time. We feel sorry for Lesley at first, but her stupidity turns us against her. The monologue is quite upsetting; the audience laugh at Lesley because of her pretentious use of language and over exaggerated terms as well as all the characters. Sometimes we cant help but feel sorry for her. Its when she shows little sign of regret we start loosing sympathy. Even a week later she still doesnt regret being part of this film. Bennett defiantly succeeded at showing us this. He does in a clever way; he doesnt quote these ideas in directly but adds a few hints in throughout the monologue.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Definition of a Reaction Intermediate
Definition of a Reaction Intermediate An intermediate or reaction intermediate is a substance formed during a middle step of a chemical reaction between reactants and the desired product. Intermediates tend to be extremely reactive and short-lived, so they represent a low concentration in a chemical reaction compared with the amount of reactants or products. Many intermediates are unstable ions or free radicals. Example in a chemical equation: A 2B ââ â C E The steps could be A B ââ â C DB D ââ â E The D chemical would be an intermediate chemical. A real-world example of chemical intermediates are oxidizing radicals OOH and OH found in combustion reactions. Chemical Processing Definition The term intermediate means something different in the chemical industry, referring to a stable product of a chemical reaction that is then used as a starting material for another reaction. For example, benzene and propylene may be used to make the intermediate cumene. Cumene is then used to make phenol and acetone. Intermediate vs Transition State An intermediate is different from a transition state in part because an intermediate has a longer lifetime than a vibrational or transition state.
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